Immediate Long-term Drowsiness Early information suggests that use of some synthetic cannabinoids may lead to a range of problems including: Enlarged pupils Dependence see glossary Paranoia Withdrawal symptoms when usage is ceased Agitation Memory problems Irritability Paranoia feeling extremely suspicious and frightened Memory changes Psychosis Confusion Sedation or loss of consciousness Panic attacks Very rapid heartbeat or irregular heartbeat Slowing down of heart rate Chest pain Extreme anxiety Nausea Vomiting Appetite changes Seizures and convulsions.
Print friendly version Subscribe to get updates Share this. I found this resource helpful. View related resources. Cannabis: Factsheet Cannabis can affect the body and mind. Evidence Rating:. Year: Year 7—8, Year 9— Something missing? Make a suggestion for this website.
Need immediate support for you or someone you know? Get help and support now. Close Register Interest. Close Confirm bookmark. Add to My Resources You can add as many resources as you like and review them when ever you like. Close to cancel of select confirm to add the resource. Close Add to topic builder. There is no safe way to use synthetic cannabinoids. There have been a number of deaths caused by synthetic cannabis.
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According to Australian data from the Global Drug Survey, synthetic cannabis was the 33rd most commonly used drug — 1. In other states and territories in Australia specific NPS substances are banned and new ones are regularly added to the list.
This means that a drug that was legal to sell or possess today, may be illegal tomorrow. Synthetic cannabinoids. Last published: November 10, What are synthetic cannabinoids? For this reason, the terms synthetic cannabis, or synthetic marijuana, are incorrect. Other names Synthetic cannabinoids are marketed under different brand names. Synthetic cannabinoids are also marketed as aphrodisiac tea, herbal incense and potpourri.
Other types of cannabinoids Butane hash oil Cannabis Medicinal cannabis. How is it used? Effects of synthetic cannabis There is no safe level of drug use. Synthetic cannabinoids affect everyone differently, based on: size, weight and health whether the person is used to taking it whether other drugs are taken around the same time the amount taken the chemical that is used and its strength varies from batch to batch.
However, it has been reported to have similar effects to cannabis along with some additional negative and potentially more harmful ones including: fast and irregular heartbeat racing thoughts agitation, anxiety and paranoia psychosis aggressive and violent behaviour chest pain vomiting acute kidney injury seizures stroke death.
It has been reported that some people who use synthetic cannabinoids heavily, on a regular basis, may experience withdrawal symptoms when they try to stop, including: insomnia paranoia panic attacks agitation and irritability anxiety mood swings rapid heartbeat. Read more about withdrawal. Health and safety There is no safe way to use synthetic cannabinoids. Trying a very small dose first less than the size of a match head could help gauge the strength and possible effects.
The product is usually packaged in small sealed foil packets or clear plastic bags. Mechanism of action Similar to that of tetrahydrocannabinol THC , the active ingredient found in cannabis.
Synthetic cannabinoids however, bind more strongly to the receptors than THC, which explains why their effect is stronger and often unpredictable. Routes of administration Smoked and ingested added to certain foods.
Effects sought out by the user The effects of synthetic cannabinoids often resemble those of marijuana, but are much stronger.
Enhanced sensory perceptions Euphoria high Feeling of well-being Laughter outbursts of laughter Sense of calm and relaxation Common toxic effects Difficult to foresee due to the lack of information and the countless combinations possible.
Agitation Anxiety, paranoia, panic attacks Confusion Convulsions Dizziness Dry mouth Excessive sweating Hallucinations Increased blood pressure Infarct Loss of short-term memory Nausea and vomiting Red eyes Shortness of breath Sleep disturbances Tremors Overdose effects Ataxia lack of coordination Coma Death Respiratory depression Sedation Slurred speech Effects associated with chronic use The long-term effects on the body and central nervous system brain are largely unknown at this time.
They can be felt after regular and prolonged use and can persist long after stopping. Cognitive disorders Onset or worsening of psychiatric disorders such as schizophrenia in those with a predisposition or prior history Respiratory tract irritation if the product is inhaled Tolerance need to increase the dose to feel the same effect Yes fast Addiction Chronic use can lead to dependence.
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